Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences http://ojs.uop.edu.pk/jhes <p>The "<strong>Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences</strong>" (JHES) is a biannual journal, managed by the National Centre of Excellence in Geology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan. <em>JHES is recognized by Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan in <strong>"Y" Category</strong></em>. The JHES entertains research articles relevant to the field of geosciences. Typical geoscience-related topics include sedimentary geology, igneous, and metamorphic geology and geochemistry, geographical information system/remote sensing related to natural hazards, and geo-environmental issues and earth quake seismology, and engineering and exploration geophysics. However, as the journal name implies, the articles addressing research relevant to the above disciplines in the Himalayan region will be given prime importance and relevance.</p> NCE in Geology en-US Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences 1994-3237 Mineralogical, and Geochemical Investigation of Sulfide Mineralization in Ushiri Valley, Western Kohistan Island Arc, Pakistan: Implications for Genesis http://ojs.uop.edu.pk/jhes/article/view/1747 <p>The Ushiri Valley sulfide mineralization, a newly identified deposit in the Upper Dir region, is located in the western part of the Kohistan island arc, northern Pakistan. It is present within the massive amphibolites of Kamila amphibolites and granodiorite and granites of the Kohistan batholith. Three types of mineralization are identified such as 1) sulfide mineralization along quartz veins, 2) disseminated sulfide mineralization in the host rocks, and 3) supergene enrichment of mineralization along localized shear zones. The amphibolites, granodiorite and granites of the study area are extensively intruded by the quartz veins which generally hosing the sulfide mineralization in the form of mainly chalcopyrite and pyrite with a lesser amount of bornite, galena and sphalerite while malachite, azurite and limonite/hematite occur in the form of supergene enrichment. The host rocks adjacent to the mineralized quartz veins have the same sulfide mineral assemblage in disseminated form. The hydrothermal alterations in the form of saussuritization, sericitization, kaolinization, propylitization, and silicification are the common features of the mineralized host rocks within the sheared zones and at the contact zones of mineralized quartz veins and the host rocks. The geochemistry of the hydrothermally altered mineralized host rocks suggests that the mineralizing hydrothermal fluids were significantly enriched in FeO, K<sub>2</sub>O, and Cu, while the Pb, Zn, W, Cr, Ni, and Co were slightly enriched. The sulfur (δ<sup>34</sup>S) and oxygen (δ<sup>18</sup>O) isotopic data suggest the involvement of heavy fluids of magmatic origin related to the deep-seated intrusions, having the ability to form complexes with metals, could have been the source of high-temperature metalliferous fluids responsible for the precipitation of base metals sulfides within the quartz veins and associated host rocks which can be correlated with the porphyry system.</p> Israr Ud Din Asghar Ali Mohammad Tahir Shah Muhammad Farhan Copyright (c) 2025 2025-02-10 2025-02-10 1 1 1 23