Khayaban - خیابان

’’ملتِ بیضا پر ایک عمرانی نظر‘‘ ،اور ’’ خطبہ الہ آباد‘‘ ۔۔ مشترک نکات کا جائزہ

2025-06-25T06:33:04+00:00

This paper explores the intellectual evolution of Allama Muhammad Iqbal’s political philosophy by examining two of his seminal works i.e. The Muslim Community: A Social Study (Millat-e-Beiza par Aik Umarani Nazar) (1910) and Allahabad Address (Khutbah Allahabad (1930). The study highlights the shared ideological themes between these texts, tracing the development of Iqbal’s thought from its early philosophical formulation to its mature political expression. Central to both works is the affirmation of a distinct Muslim identity, the articulation of Islamic nationalism and the call for the revival of the Muslim Ummah. The study argues that Millat-e-Beiza serves as both a conceptual and literary precursor to the Allahabad Address, establishing the foundational ideas that would later culminate in the demand for Pakistan. Iqbal’s use of symbolic language, rhetorical strategy and ideological framing reflects a convergence of literary style and political conviction. This paper contributes to Urdu literary scholarship by demonstrating how Iqbal’s work functions as a vehicle for socio-political transformation and ideological continuity.

"ماس اور مٹی" کے افسانوں میں فر د کا داخلی کرب

2025-06-25T08:44:24+00:00

This research paper critically explores the portrayal of the individual's inner agony in Mansha Yaad' short story collection “Mass aur Matti". Recognized for his deep psychological insight and socio-cultural engagement, Mansha Yaad intricately crafts characters who grapple with existential dilemmas, emotional isolation, and the burdens of societal expectations. Through a symbolic and realistic narrative style, his stories depict the silent suffering of individuals caught between tradition and modernity, personal desires and collective responsibilities. This study analyses selected short stories from the collection, focusing on how the author employs imagery, metaphor, and internal monologue to expose the fractured inner world of his characters. The paper also examines the thematic resonance of alienation, memory, and identity crisis, situating Mansha Yaad’ work within the broader context of modern Urdu fiction. The research aims to highlight how his fiction serves as both a mirror and a critique of contemporary individual existence, making his work profoundly relevant to the discourse on the psychology of the self in literature.

ڈاکٹر وزیر آغا کے انشا ئیوں میں شخصی تلمیحات کا فکری پہلو

2025-06-25T07:38:19+00:00

This article explores the unique approach of Dr. Wazir Agha in incorporating personal allusions in his essays, showcasing his distinctive perspective on life and creativity. Unlike traditional methods, Agha uses historical and philosophical figures not merely as static references but as dynamic bridges connecting the past, present, and future. His essays emphasize that true meaning in life lies not in stillness or nostalgia but in the pursuit of new experiences and continuous exploration. By invoking personalities like Socrates and Rousseau, Agha inspires readers to reflect on life's deeper dimensions, encouraging a mindset of curiosity and intellectual growth. This study highlights how Agha's innovative use of allusions enriches his literary style and provides a timeless invitation to engage with life’s ever-evolving landscape.

اشعر نجمی کے ناول ''اس نے کہاتھا'' شناخت،جبر اور عصری سماجی مسائل کا بیانیاتی مطالعہ

2025-06-25T08:34:09+00:00

Ashar najmi ,a prominent modern novelist, skillfully explores complex themes in his work. his novel ‘’us ny kaha tha’’delves into human life’s intricacies, focusing on gender’s impact on individuals and society. Najmi sensitively portrays the psychology of homosexuals and their relationship, as well as the challenges faced by transgender individuals. The novel also addresses homosexuality, child sexual abuse, and their profound effects. Additionally, it touches on the emotional and psychological to all of India, partition. Overall, najmi,s work provides a comprehensive look at human sexuality, LGBTQ psychology, and social status.

اردو شاعری میں تیسری جنس کے داخلی و نفسیاتی مسائل کی عکاسی(خزانہ ہائے غم دہر کے فقیر ) کے تناظر میں

2025-06-25T10:28:47+00:00

This research looks at how the internal and emotional struggles of the third gender are portrayed in Urdu poetry, specifically in Sabir Zafar's book Khazana Hi Gham Dahar Ke Faqir. The study analyzes themes such as identity, isolation, and social exclusion in Zafar’s poetry, focusing on how the poet expresses the psychological challenges faced by the third gender. It also examines Zafar's use of language, symbols, and metaphors to show the complexity of self-identity and the search for acceptance, offering a deeper understanding of gender diversity in Urdu literature.

خوشیوں کا باغ“ ایک وجودی ناول

2025-06-25T09:43:27+00:00

The construct of ‘Existentialism’ is characterized by different theoretical underpinnings such as pertaining to existence, or in logic, predicating existence. From philosophical perspective, it denotes a vision of the condition and existence of man, his place and function in the world, and his relationship, or lack of relationship with world and God. Modern existentialism is mainly attributed to the pertinent notions of Seren Kierkegaard (1813-55), a Danish philosopher; its main emphasis lies in the existence of individual as free and self-determining agent. The influence of Existentialism can be seen in different disciplines, including literature. In the genre of novel and drama for instance, the impact of modern existentialism became obvious in the writing of Jean-Paul Sartre. In Urdu literature, particularly in fiction, its impact can be seen in the writing of Dr. Anwar Sajad. If on one hand, he is recognized for symbolism and modern tendencies, his fiction is equally characterized by modern existentialism. The present study critically analyzes his novel ۔ Findings reveal the influence of the philosophical wave of modern Existentialism. Since the existentialist can be characterized through his/her capacity of facing anxiety, pursuing authenticity and recuperation of death, similar tendencies are evident in the novel. The study explored motifs such as alienation, quest for self-discovery, portrayal of naked realities of life, uncertainties in life, over-reliance on science and information technology as the dilemma of modern era, and colonial hegemony and otherness as global realities confronting human in different forms. These components of modern Existentialism greatly question the existence of human and make him question his own existence in the modern era. The study offers novel and deep insights of modern existentialism before readers. Finally, this attempt of critically appreciating Anwar Sajad’s ---- through the lens of existentialism and discussing the inwards and subjective aspects of human can greatly enhance and enrich the comprehension of readers and make a worthy contribution to the body of research on Urdu fiction, criticism and Urdu literature at large.

اُردو ناول پر سانحۂ مشرقی پاکستان (۱۹۷۱ء)کے اثرات : ۲۰۰۰ء تا حال

2025-06-25T09:31:03+00:00

This article examines how 21st-century Urdu novelists – including Sohail Parwaz, Hameed Shahid, Aqila Saleem, Bashir Ahmed, and Khalid Fateh Muhammad – deploy innovative narrative techniques (fragmented timelines, multiple voices, symbolic landscapes) to confront the unresolved trauma of the 1971 East Pakistan Tragedy (Fall of Dhaka). Their narratives critically engage with the brutal military conflict between the Pakistan Army and the Mukti Bahini, alongside the potent Bengali freedom movement, which culminated in Dhaka's fall. Moving beyond historical chronicle, their fiction interrogates the deep psychological scars, collective guilt, and identity crises stemming from these events. These novels serve as vital spaces for challenging dominant narratives, exposing suppressed historical truths, and processing the nation's enduring sociopolitical wounds. Through their work, the authors reveal how 1971 continues to fracture Pakistani consciousness and provoke urgent reflection on state violence, historical accountability, and the precarious nature of nationhood across the subcontinent.

اسناد کے لفظی ترجمہ کے تکنیکی مسائل

2025-06-25T10:38:08+00:00

Although many books and articles have been written on the art and profession of translation and the challenges that an interpreter faces during delivering quality translation, but i this paper discusses the technical problems of translation that are faced by Persian and Urdu translators in everyday translations. A discussion on the technical problems of translation and the rules for overcoming these problems is part of this paper. There is a detailed discussion on some important points for the translator to keep in mind during translation and to follow the prevailing rules.