Khayaban - خیابان

محمد خالد اختر کی ناول نگاری،ماحولیاتی تناظر میں

راشدہ پروین — 2024-07-29

Muhammad Khalid Akhtar (1920-2002) is known as the finest Urdu fiction
writer in terms of his sensitivity towards ecology and survival of human
civilization. His novels deal with dire issues ranging from environmental
destruction caused by wars to inadequate waste management and water
pollution. Behaviors and nature of humans is the product of their relationships
with the environment. Akhtar’s novel "Chakkiwara Mein Wasal" highlights
the major problems of environmental pollution in Pakistan's largest city,
Karachi. Similarly, in the novel "Bees so Gayarah", a disastrous picture of the
future of the world is presented. In this novel, the war and its consequent
terrible destruction and then the fear of the extinction of human civilization are
made the subject matter. It is a fact that the development and use of nuclear
weapons have left an indelible mark on human history, bringing about
catastrophic consequences for both human life and the natural environment.
From the bombings during world war-II to the global arms race of the cold
war, nuclear weapons have demonstrated their unpatrolled capacity for mass
destruction. This article examines the immediate death toll, long term health
effects, and psychological trauma associated with the threat posed by the
proliferation of nuclear weapons and its potential for future conflicts through
Ecological Study of MK Aktar’s Novels.

طاہرہ اقبال کے ناول " گراں"کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

حافظہ عائشہ صدیقہ — 2024-07-29

The Novel “Giran” presents different aspects of Pothwari culture. As pothwar has its own unique culture, language and tradition which beautifully present by the writer . It seems the writer has keen observation about their believes, language , rituals, their psyche, even she didn’t neglect the minor details. She explains the exploitation at different levels happened in the life of Pothwari people. As well as life and the living styles of two different generations are discussed.The rebellion behavior of characters and their impact are also the part of this novel. In this article an attempt is made to present a review of this novel by highlighting its different aspects.

محاورات کلام منیر نیازی "تیز ہوا اورتنہا پھول کی روشنی میں

زینب شاہ — 2024-07-29

Muneer Niazi, a prolific Urdu, Punjabi, and English poet, defies confinement to a specific linguistic realm throughout his life. With a fusion of Arabic, Persian, and Hindi, his poetry resonates with a unique blend, often incorporating Hindu mythological references like the "Deo Mala," enriching his work with elements from ancient Indian civilization. Niazi's linguistic versatility orbits around local cultures, reflecting his distinct voice in the literary landscape.

The artistry of Muneer Niazi's poetry lies in his adept use of metaphors to convey emotions, experiences, and perceptions. These metaphors, carefully woven into his verses, elevate the aesthetic qualities of his work, contributing depth and richness to the expression of thoughts and feelings. Niazi's mastery in incorporating diverse metaphors exemplifies his poetic craftsmanship, adding a unique dimension to the tapestry of Urdu literature.

Keywords: Muneer Niazi, Urdu poetry, linguistic versatility, Arabic, Persian, Hindi, Hindu mythological references, Deo Mala, cultural fusion, local cultures, indigenous, metaphors, emotional expression, aesthetic qualities, literary craftsmanship, Urdu literature.

"لہو رنگ فلسطین " میں تہذیبوں کا تصادم

ڈاکٹر شہلا داود — 2024-07-29

In the fictional literature of Urdu, there are probably very few novels written on the subject of Palestine that are so comprehensive and full of historical references. In this novel, there is a beautiful interplay of present and the past which is running side by side. The history of Palestine comes together with the references of Quran and the Bible. The centuries old relations between Muslims and Christians and Jews are presented with great skill and artistry. On the one hand the market of savagery is in action while on the other hand protest against it is in action too and at the same time the relations of humanity and love are being maintained as if a real Palestine is with us.

کوئیر تھیوری کے تناظر میں ناول غبار کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

ڈاکٹر فضل کبیر — 2024-07-29

Atiya Syed is an eminent Urdu novelist who is famous for her talent of storytelling. Her novel, غبار, is one of the best novels which touch upon a non-conventional subject. This research paper delves into the analysis of the novel in the light of the Queer Theory, which is associated with the fourth wave of feminism. Queer Theory diminishes gender-based discrimination in the society by looking into each individual as a unique human being. According to Queer Theory, it is the society which constructs an individual as a male or female. In the light of this perspective, the character of the protagonist, Ali, is analyzed. It has been deduced that first society shapes Ali as a homosexual, and then ridicules him. Through the character of Ali, the novelist criticizes the role of society in constructing gender-based roles.

ڈاکٹر مہر عبدالحق بحیثیت مترجم قرآن

سعدیہ رفیق — 2024-07-29

According to linguistics principles, Saraiki is the ancient language of the sub-continent, which meets the standards of this region. Dr. Maher Abdul Haq has translated well-known literary works in Arabic, Urdu, English, and Persian language into the Saraiki language. The most notable work among these translations is the complete translation of the Holy Quran into the Saraiki language. Dr Maher Abdul Haq said that the Saraiki language and literature are the classical literature of other languages. To give vastness buy Umar Khayam, Burda Sharif, translation of the Holy Quran. It is Dr Abdul Haq's complete translation. Surah Fatiha Verse No. 1 – Translation style. All the praises have been given by Allah. He is remembered by all the world. They have, however, been briefly reviewed.

ناول“ادھ ادھورے لوگ” کے نسوانی کرداروں کا نفسیاتی تجزیہ

طاہرہ خانم — 2024-07-29

In this Article Muhammad Hafeez Khan's novel "Adh Adhore Log" The psychological, Social confusions, complications and the effects of psychology, respect for parents, distance from religion, political pressure, social connection, impression of moral values, spread in the society. Immoral values, customs, superstitions, problems of marriage and the problems of psychological women faced in culture and efforts to solve them, mental attitudes, relationship between husband and wife, hatred, social pressure, political background and psychology are highlighted.

اُردو افسانے میں مغربی تہذیب کی عکاسی کی ابتدائی روایت کا پس منظر

ڈاکٹر محمد نعیم — 2024-07-29

In the early days of Urdu fiction, along with the Eastern environment and civilization, there was also a reflection of Western civilization. Prem Chand, Sajjad Haider Yaldram and Sultan Haider Josh were the first to introduce the effects of Western civilization. Urdu fiction has a special background undoubtedly came to light after the access of European and English nations to Indian territories.

اُردو ادب میں ترقی پسند تحریک___آغاز و تعارف:

پروفیسر فوزیہ سحر — 2024-07-29

Progressive Movement is richest Movement of Urdu Literature. It has great effect on Urdu Prose and Poetry since its beginning. This article narrates early history of this Movement and throw lights on different historical steps of this Movement with reference of its pioneers and followers. This article is research__oriented and clearly describe the aims and objects of this movement with reference of its manifesto and early sources.

پاکستانی اُردو ناول اور دیہی زندگی میں شادی کی رسومات

ڈاکٹر آمنہ بتول — 2024-07-29

The novel has a broad spectrum, encompassing all aspects of social and cultural values. It provides a wonderful description of different disciplines of life. The rural culture of Punjab is vividly portrayed with strong and apparent characteristics.We observe specific customs, particularly regarding wedding ceremonies. There are also similarities and differences in local customs that are unique and interesting.This article examines the comprehensive depiction of rural culture within a novel, highlighting its social and cultural values. It offers a detailed portrayal of various life disciplines, with a focus on the vibrant and distinct characteristics of Punjab's rural culture. The study explores specific customs, particularly those related to wedding ceremonies, and identifies both unique and intriguing similarities and differences in local practices.

امجد اسلام امجد کی نظم میں سیاسی عناصر

منصور خان — 2024-07-29

Amjad Islam Amjad a Pakistani was known for his roles as an Urdu Poet screenwriter, playwright and lyricist. He highlighted social, economic and political issues through his poetry, his literary contributions would be remembered for ages. His poetry bridged the gap and brought people closer to literature. According to Amjad Islam Amjad politics, society and literature are enter related to each other. He felt that social political issues give great impact on literature. He believes that writers and poets have keen observation power, they observe and feel the surroundings very quickly. We can feel the social and political imbalance saturation in Amjad Islam Amjad's poetry.

الطاف حسین حالؔی کی نظم ”نشاطِ امید“ میں مستعمل تلمیحات کا توضیحی مطالعہ

شاہ خالد — 2024-07-29

Altaf Hussain Hali, a prominent literary figure in Urdu literature in the late 19th century is well-reputed and renowned for using the literary device of allusion in his poetry which adds further depth and richness to his poetry on the one hand while rendering his works complex and intricate on the other. By employing numerous allusions to remarkable historical events, classical literature, and religious texts and traditions, the poetry of Hali stands tall over his contemporaries. The current research delves deep into his use of allusion in his popular poem Nishat e Ummeed exploring and analysing the different perspectives and purposes of poet behind using this complex literary device.