Petrology of the Bibai Volcanics, NE Baluchistan
Abstract
Throughout northeastern Baluchistan, the upper part of the Cretaceous Parh Formation contains evidence of volcanic activity in this region. Near Kach, northeast of Quetta a thick succession of Late Cretaceous volcanic rocks, referred to as Bibai volcanics may be seen. It is mainly composed of basaltic lavas at the base, followed by a thick succession of agglomerates, tuffs and volcanic ash that are interbedded with sand stone and conglomerates. The volcanics are interpreted to represent an island arc formed in the Zagros-Chitral convergence zone developed as a consequence of the, northward drift of the Indian plate.
References
Allemam, F., 1979. Time of emplacement of the Zhob Valley Ophiolites and Bela Ophiolites. In Geodynamics of Pakistan; Cml. Surv. Pak., Quetta, 215-242.
DeJong, K.A. & Subhani, A.M., 1979. Note on Bela Opliolites with special reference to the Kanar Area. In Geodynamics of Pakistan; Geol. Surv. Pak., Quetta, 263--270.
Fennor, L.L., 1925. On the basaltic lavas penetrated by the deep boring for coal at: Bhusawal, Bombay Presidency. Rec. Geol. Srv. India, 58, pt. 2.
Gansser, A., 19741. The ophiolitic melange: a worldwide problem on Tethyan examples. Eclogae Geo1. Hdvetiae, 497-507.
Hunting Survey Corporation (HSC), 1960. Reconnaissance geology of part of West Pakistan, Toronto, Govt. of Pakistan.
Kazmi, A.H., 1955. Geology of Ziarat-Kach-Zardalu area of Baluchistan. Unpubl. D.1.C thesis, Imperial College of Sc. and Tech. London.
Kazmi, A.H., 1979. The Bibai and Gogai Nappes in the Kach-Ziarat Area of northeastern Baluchistan. In Geodynamics of Pakistan. Geol. Surv. Pak., Quetta, 333-339.
Kazmi, A.H., 1982. Tectonic Map of Pakistan. Geol. Sum. Pak., Quetta.
Powell, C. McA., 1979. A speculative tectonic history of Pakistan and surroundings: some constraints from the Indian Ocean. In ~Geodynamics of Pakistan. Gal. Surv. Pak., Quetta, 5-24.
Shah, S.M.I., 1977. Stratigraphy of Pakistan. Mein. Geol. Surv. Pak., 12.
Stocklin, J., 1974. Possible ancient continental margins in Iran. In: The Geology of Continental Margins (Burk, C.A. and Drake, C.L., eds.). Springer, New York, 873-887.
Stocklin, J., 1977. Structural correlation of the Alpine ranges between Iran and Central Asia. Mem. Roy. Sot. Geol. Sc., France, 333-353.
Takin, M., 1972. Iranian geology and continental drift in the Middle East. Nature 235, 147-150.
Williams, M.D., 1959. Stratigraphy of the Lower Indus Basin, West Pakistan. Proc. World Petroleum Cong. 5th, Sec. I, New York, 377-390.