Fracture Fills or ‘Sedimentary Dykes’ in the Lake Sediments of Jalala, NWFP, A Preliminary Report

Authors

  • Mohammad Haneef Department of Geology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • M. Qasim Jan NCE & Department of Geology, University of Peshawar
  • Fazli Rabbi NCE & Department of Geology, University of Peshawar

Abstract

Quaternary lake sediments of Jalala in Mardan District are intersected by discordant structures which have been described as clastic dykes by Allen (1964). These sediments consist of horizontal, alternate beds of clay, silt and sand with local pockets of erratics. Poor sorting, angular to subangular shapes of the grains, and varied mineralogy indicate short distance of transport. Metasediments, amphibolite and granitoids are among the possible source rocks. Field evidences indicate that episodic tectonic activity produced fractures in the sediments which were filled by the plastic flow of clayey material from the overlying beds.

References

Allen, J.E., 1964. Quaternary stratigraphic sequence in the Potwar Basin and adjacent Northwest Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar 1, 2-5.

Collinson, J.D., 1978. Lakes. h: Sedimentary Environments and Facies (H.R. Reading editor). Elsevier, N.Y., 6 1-79.

Jan, M.Q., 1979. Petrography of the amphibolites of Swat and Kohistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar (special issue) 11, 51-44.

Oomkens, E., 1966. Environmental significance of sand dykes. Sedimentology 7, 145-148.

Pettijohn, F.J., 1975. Sedimentary Rocks. Harper & Row, N.Y.

Picard, M.D. & High, L.R., Jr., 1972. Criteria for recognizing lacustrine rocks. In: Recognition of Ancient Sedimentary Environments (J.K. Rigby & W.K. Hamblin editors).

S.E.P.M. Special Publ. 16, 108-145.

Reineck, H.E. & Singh, I.B., 1975. Depositional Sedimentary Environments. Springer-Verlag. N.Y.

Shrock, R.R., 1948. Sequence in Layered Rocks. McGraw-Hill, N.Y.

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Published

1986-03-30

How to Cite

Haneef, M., Jan, M. Q., & Rabbi, F. (1986). Fracture Fills or ‘Sedimentary Dykes’ in the Lake Sediments of Jalala, NWFP, A Preliminary Report. Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences, 19(1), 151-156. Retrieved from http://ojs.uop.edu.pk/jhes/article/view/1309

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