New fossil remains of Dissopsalis cf. Carnifex Pilgrim, 1910 from the Chinji Formation, Pakistan

Authors

  • Abdul Ghazanfar Department of Meteorology, COMSATS Institute of Information technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Akhtar Department of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Keywords:

Fossil remains; Dissopsalis cf. carnifex; Chinji Formation; Lower Siwaliks; Phylogenetic relationships

Abstract

New dental material of creodont Dissopsalis cf. carnifex Pilgrim, 1910 from the Chinji Formation of Pakistan is described and discussed.  The fossil remains represent the rare creodont fauna from the Lower Siwaliks and are important for the taxonomic details and phylogenetic relationships of this taxon. 

References

Barry, J.C., 1980. Occurrence of a Hyaenodontine Creodont (Mammalia) in the Late Miocene of Pakistan. Journal of Paleontology, 54, 1128-1131.

Barry, J.C., 1988. Dissopsalis, A Middle and Late Miocene Proviverrine Creodont (Mammalia) from Pakistan and Kenya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 8(1), 25-45.

Colbert, E.H., 1933. The skull of Dissopsalis carnifex, Pilgrim, a Miocene Creodont of India. American Museum Novitates, 603, 1-8.

Colbert, E.H., 1935. Siwalik Mammals in the American Museum of Natural History. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 26, 1-401.

Cooke, H.B.S., 1978. Africa: The physical setting. In: Maglio, V.J. and Cooke, H.B.S. (Eds.), Evolution of African Mammals. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Helbing, H., 1925. Das Genus Hyaenaelurus Biedermann. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 19, 216- 245.

Johnson, N.M., Opdyke, N.D., Johnson, G.D., Lindsay, E.H., Tahirkheli, R.A.K., 1982. Magnetic polarity stratigraphy and ages of Siwalik Group rocks of the Potwar Plateau Pakistan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 37, 17-42.

Macdonald, J.R., 1970. Review of the Miocene Wounded Knee Faunas of southwestern South Dakota. Bulletin Los Angeles Co. Museum Natural History, 8, 1-82.

Mellet, J.S., 1968. The Oligocene Hsanda Gol Formation, Mongolia: a revised faunal list. American Museum Novitataes, 2318, 1-16.

Mellet, J.S., 1977. Paleobiology of North American Hyaenodon (Mammalia, Creodonta). Contributions to Vertebrate Evolution, 1, 1-134.

Pilbeam, D., Barry, J., Meyer, G.E., Shah, S.M.I., Pickford, M.H.L., Bishop, W.W., Thomas, H., Jacobs, L.L., 1977. Geology and Paleontology of Neogene strata of Pakistan. Nature, 270, 684-689.

Pilgrim, G.E., 1910. Preliminary note on a revised classification of the Tertiary freshwater deposits in India. Records Geological Survey of India, 40, 185-205.

Pilgrim, G.E., 1914. Description of teeth referable to the Lower Siwaliks creodont genus Dissopsalis, Pilgrim. Records Geological Survey of India, 44, 265-279.

Pilgrim, G.E., 1932. The Fossil Carnivora of India. Paleontologia Indica, XVIII, 1-232.

Savage, R.J.G., 1965. Fossil mammals of Africa: 19. The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa. Bulletin British Museum (Natural History), 1, 239-316.

Savage, R.J.G., 1978. Carnivora, p. 249-267. In: V. J. Maglio and H. B. S. Cooke (eds.), Evolution of African Mammals. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Willis, B.J., 1993a. Ancient river systems in the Himalayan foredeep basin, Chinji Village Area, northern Pakistan. Sedimentary Geology, 88, 1-76.

Willis, B.J., 1993b. Evolution of Miocene fluvial systems in the Himalayan Foredeep through a two kilometer-thick succession in northern Pakistan. Sedimentary Geology, 88, 77-121.

Wills, B.I., Behrensmeyer, A.K., 1994. Architecture of Miocene overbank deposits in northern Pakistan. Journal of Sedimentary Research, B64, 60-67.

Downloads

Published

2009-11-30

How to Cite

Ghazanfar, A., & Akhtar, M. (2009). New fossil remains of Dissopsalis cf. Carnifex Pilgrim, 1910 from the Chinji Formation, Pakistan . Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences, 42(1), 37-43. Retrieved from http://ojs.uop.edu.pk/jhes/article/view/1628