Derawar through the Ages

A Military and Dynastic History

Abstract

Once Derawar was included in the most important strategic locations within the desert of Cholistan. Its legendary fort was centre stage amid the Rajput and Daudputras rivalries during eighteenth century. Its geo-strategic position at the centre of the Cholistan desert made it a sanctuary for various rulers and their treasure hoards thus prompting the rulers of Jaisalmeer and Bahawalpur States to acquire it and turn it into state capital. Moreover, situated at the crossroad of caravanserais to Central Asia, Persia and Arabia, the town also attained an economic significance. This paper will focus on the history of Derawar and its renowned fort, how and why it became the much coveted prize and centre of historic battlefields in this region, and how it gradually lost its significance due to the dramatic political changes brought about by the appearance of the British in the local politics of this realm.