Preliminary Petrography of the Hangu Sandstone, Hangu, Kohat

Authors

  • Iftikhar Ali Abid NCE & Department of Geology, University of Peshawar
  • Iftikhar Ahmed Abbasi NCE & Department of Geology, University of Peshawar

Abstract

The guartzitic sandstone of the Hangu Formation is mature both texturally and mineralogically. The detritus is diagenetically cemented by secondary silica giving rise to interlocking texture. The petrography and stratigraphic position of the sandstone suggests shallow marine environments of deposition where feldspar, lithic fragments and other softer material were completely destroyed us a result of repeated winnowing by long shore currents, while quartz and a resistant suite of heavy minerals were retained.

References

Cleary, W.J. and Conolly, J.R., 1971. Distribution and genesis of quartz in a piedmont-coastal plain environments. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 81, 2755-2763.

Davies, L.M., 1930. The fossil fauna of the Samana Range and some neighboring area. Geol. Surv. India, Mem. 15, 15-24.

De Boer, R.B., 1977. On the thermodynamics of pressure solution interaction between chemical and mechanical forces. Geochm. Cosmochim. Acta 41, 249-256.

Dickinson. W.R. & Suczek, C.A., 1979. Plate tectonics and sandstone compositions. A.A.P.G. Bull. 63, 2164-2182.

Durney. D.W., 1976. Pressure solution and crystalline deformation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London 283A, 229-240.

Krynine, P.D., 1940. Petrology and genesis of the Third Bradfotd Sand. Pennsylvania State College Bull. 29, 1-134.

Pettijohn, F.J., 1975. Sedimentary Rocks. Harper and Row, New York.

Scholle, P.A., 1979. A color illustrated guide to constituents. texture, cement, and porosities of sandstones and associated rocks. A.A.P.G. Mem, 28.

Sippel, R.F., 1968. Sandstone petrography, evidences from luminescence petrography. Jour. Sed. Petrol. 38, 530-554.

Shah, S.M.I., 1980. Stratigraphy and economic geology of the Central Salt Range. Geol. Surv. Pakistan. Rec., 52, 18-20.

Skohick, R., 1965. 'fie quartzite problem. Jour. Sed. Petrol. 35, 12-21.

Spry, A., 1969. Metamorphic textures. Pergamon, Oxford.

Thiel, G.A., 1935. Sedimentary and petrographic analyses of the St. Peter sandstone. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 46, 559-614.

Weyl, P.K., 1959. Pressure solution and the forces of crystallization. Jour. Geophy. Res., 64, 2001-2025.

Williams, H., Turner, F.J. & Gilbat, C.M., 1954. Petrography. San Francisco, Freeman.

Downloads

Published

1984-03-30

How to Cite

Abid, I. A., & Abbasi, I. A. (1984). Preliminary Petrography of the Hangu Sandstone, Hangu, Kohat. Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences, 17(1), 109-112. Retrieved from http://ojs.uop.edu.pk/jhes/article/view/1270