Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: Security Challenges

Abstract

This paper examines Pakistan's complex foreign policy, discussing its historical development, key security issues, and its careful balancing in a changing global context. The main focus of this study is on the long-standing territorial conflict between Pakistan and India, especially over Kashmir, which had a profound impact on the concept. The impact of Afghanistan’s security situation on Pakistan’s stability and active involvement in the country and internationally between counterterrorism policies has been highlighted in this paper. Pakistan’s security concerns are further complicated by the availability of nuclear capability, which requires careful balancing to ensure regional stability. The paper highlights the opportunities for Pakistan in the face of challenges, stressing the importance of a pragmatic and scholarly approach. In the final section, the paper is based on several strategies that combine security concerns with globalization, economic cooperation, and diplomatic efforts Pakistan can manage its complex foreign policy effectively implement and implement such an approach in support of global non-proliferation policies, counter-terrorism efforts, and regional stability.