Hope for the Best, Prepare for the Worst: Phenomenological Exploration of Cancer Patients' Lived Experiences

Abstract

Cancer stands as one of the most devastating and leading causes of mortality globally. Cancer is still a major public health concern in Pakistan, as it significantly raises death rates throughout the entire country. The occurrence of many cancer types has been increasing, resulting in an immense burden on the healthcare structure. This research aimed to explore how cancer patients maneuver their daily lives while battling the illness. Utilizing a phenomenological research methodology, in-depth interviews were conducted to gain insights into the perspectives of cancer patients. The data was collected from a sample of 15 hospitalized patients at the Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Oncology, and Radiotherapy (INOR) Hospital in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Thematic analysis (TA) was employed to examine the interview transcripts, revealing several key themes. These themes encompassed the patients' experiences with cancer diagnosis, the impacts of cancer therapy, psychological effects, social support, and the significance of spirituality in their healing journey. The study's findings underscored that patient faced specific challenges upon receiving their cancer diagnosis, along with psychological stressors such as uncertainty, social isolation, and the side effects of treatments. Notably, patients discovered that spirituality and religious practices served as effective coping mechanisms to alleviate the unpleasant effects of cancer. Based on the study's outcomes, it is recommended that healthcare professionals take into account the patient's experiences and consider the role of spirituality and spiritual practices in enhancing the well-being of cancer patients. By understanding and acknowledging these aspects, medical practitioners can potentially improve the overall care and support provided to cancer patients during their arduous journey of battling the illness.