Efficacy of Traditional System in Conflict Resolution

A Case Study of District Batagram, NWFP, Pakistan

Abstract

This paper attempts at understanding and analysing the process and procedure of conflict resolution among the Swatis of district Batagram, NWFP, Pakistan. The society under study is an egalitarian and the egalitarian ethos play a pivotal role in shaping the system of conflict resolution. For the present research different anthropological methods were used for data collection including participant observations, study of life-history, maintaining daily diary, study of genealogy, and socio-economic survey. Different cases of conflict were selected and analysed. The empirical data reveal that the traditional system of conflict resolution was more effective and durable. The roots of its efficacy were found in the autonomy as it is perceived by the conflicting parties. Moreover, the traditional system also ensures the active participation of rival parties in the overall process of conflict resolution which reflects their empowerment in decision-making and equality of the members in the society.