احمد ندیم قاسمی کے افسانوں میں فرد کا نفسیاتی المیہ

Abstract

This article delves into the psychological dimensions of characters portrayed in the short stories of Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi. His narratives masterfully explore the intricate interplay of human emotions, societal pressures, and internal conflicts. The stories focus on the impact of socio-cultural factors such as class disparity, religious biases, and communal divisions on the psychological makeup of individuals. Qasmi’s characters grapple with a range of psychological dilemmas, including fear, loss, vengeance, love, and compassion. Through these tales, the author highlights how internal emotions like grief and anger often clash with societal norms, shaping human behavior in profound ways. The article also examines how children, in their innocence, navigate feelings of insecurity and longing for affection, while adults are burdened with unresolved grief, social expectations, and personal sacrifices. At its core, Qasmi’s work emphasizes the enduring presence of humanity's innate virtues—empathy, kindness, and resilience—even in the face of overwhelming challenges. This psychological exploration provides a deeper understanding of human nature, showcasing the universal and timeless struggle between inner conflicts and external realities